How does symbolism enhance the meaning of literature?

Symbolism enhances the meaning of literature by providing deeper layers of meaning. When an author employs symbols, they use objects, characters, or events to represent broader concepts and ideas that go beyond their literal interpretation. This layering creates a richer reading experience, allowing for various interpretations and adding complexity to the narrative.

For example, a simple object like a rose may symbolize love, beauty, or even strife, depending on the context in which it appears. This invites readers to engage with the text on multiple levels, encouraging them to think critically about the deeper significance of what they are reading and the themes the author wishes to convey.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the role of symbolism. A focus on a simple narrative flow does not account for the complexity that symbolism brings. While longer texts might be more elaborate, length does not equate to meaning or depth. Lastly, while humor can play a role in literature, it is not a primary function of symbolism, which is more about conveying deeper truths and insights.