In literary terms, what does "antagonist" mean?

The term "antagonist" refers to a character or force that opposes the protagonist, thereby creating conflict within the narrative. This opposition is essential for driving the plot and developing the central themes of the story. For instance, in many classic tales, the antagonist may be a villain who directly acts against the protagonist's goals, leading to tension and drama. This opposition not only establishes the stakes of the story but also allows for character development, as the protagonist often must confront and overcome the antagonistic forces in their journey.

The other choices describe different roles within a narrative. A character who assists the protagonist is generally considered a sidekick or ally, while the main character whose journey we follow is specifically the protagonist. A character that provides comic relief serves the purpose of lightening the mood, not contributing to the primary conflict of the story. Thus, the role of the antagonist is distinct and vital, serving as a counterbalance to the protagonist's desires.