What do "values" represent?

Values represent strongly held beliefs about what is considered valuable or acceptable. They guide individuals and societies in their decision-making and behavior, influencing personal choices, cultural norms, and ethical standards. Values can encompass a wide range of concepts including morality, justice, honesty, and respect. They play a crucial role in shaping attitudes and actions, both on an individual level and within larger communities.

In the context of literature, understanding the values of characters or societies portrayed in a story can lead to a deeper comprehension of themes, motivations, and conflicts. This awareness helps readers to analyze how these values affect the narrative and the relationships between characters, as well as the overall message of the work.