What does it mean to contrast two items?

The correct answer highlights the essence of contrast, which involves examining the differences between two items. When contrasting, one looks for distinct characteristics, qualities, or features that set the items apart from each other. This comparison is essential in literary analysis and critical thinking, as it allows for a deeper understanding of the nuances that distinguish concepts, characters, themes, or styles. For example, contrasting two characters in a novel could reveal differing motivations or moral compasses that deepen the narrative.

The other options do not align with the definition of contrasting. Showing similarity focuses on comparisons rather than differences; replacing one item with another does not involve examining their features; and eliminating one from consideration suggests making a judgement rather than exploring distinctions. Therefore, understanding that contrasting emphasizes differences equips a reader to analyze texts more effectively.