What does the noun 'contrast' refer to?

The noun 'contrast' refers specifically to a difference between people or things that are being compared. In literature, contrast is often used as a device to highlight the distinctions between characters, themes, or settings, allowing readers to better understand the complexities of the narrative. By exploring what makes two subjects different, an author can emphasize particular qualities, motives, and conflicts, enriching the reader's experience and comprehension of the work. This focus on differences is essential in various forms of analysis, including character studies and thematic explorations, as it enhances the depth of interpretation that can be drawn from a text.