What does the term "theme" refer to in the context of drama?

The term "theme" in the context of drama refers to a central idea or message that the play conveys to its audience. It encompasses the underlying messages or insights about human nature, society, morality, or other essential concepts that the playwright wants to express through the characters and their experiences. Themes can be complex and multi-layered, exploring various aspects of life and provoking thought and reflection in the audience.

For instance, a play might delve into themes of love, betrayal, power, or justice, inviting the audience to engage with these ideas on a deeper level. Recognizing the theme often enhances the understanding of both the characters' motivations and the overall significance of the play, making it an essential element in analyzing and interpreting dramatic works.