What is a key characteristic of a tragic hero?

The essence of a tragic hero lies in the concept of a tragic flaw, also known as "hamartia," which plays a pivotal role in their narrative arc. This tragic flaw is typically a personal characteristic or decision-making weakness that leads to the hero's eventual downfall. The presence of this flaw makes the character relatable and evokes a sense of pity and fear from the audience, as it underscores the idea that even noble figures can falter due to their flaws.

In many classic examples of tragedy, such as Shakespeare's "Hamlet" or "Macbeth," the protagonists possess admirable traits but are ultimately undone by their own shortcomings, whether it be ambition, pride, or indecision. This thematic element serves to highlight the complexities of human nature and the consequences of personal choices. The idea is not that the hero lacks greatness, but that their own attributes, when taken to an extreme or misapplied, lead to their demise.

The other characteristics mentioned do not capture the essence of a tragic hero as profoundly. While divine guidance or status may play a role in some tragic narratives, they are not universally applicable to the archetype of the tragic hero, thus making them less essential to defining the term.