What is an allegory?

An allegory is defined as a narrative that serves as an extended metaphor, conveying a deeper moral or political meaning. This literary device goes beyond the surface story to express complex ideas and concepts through symbolic figures, events, and imagery. For example, in George Orwell's "Animal Farm," the characters and events can be interpreted as symbols that critique totalitarianism and explore themes of power and corruption.

In contrast, a narrative that is simply a straightforward plot does not contain the layered meanings found in allegory. While strong character development can be a feature of many narratives, it is not the defining characteristic of an allegory, which relies heavily on symbolism and thematic depth rather than solely on character growth. Additionally, poems that express deep emotion typically focus on feelings and subjective experiences rather than presenting a broader moral or political commentary, which is essential to the structure of an allegory. Therefore, the definition aligns perfectly with the essence and purpose of an allegory in literature.