What is 'imagery' in literature?

Imagery in literature refers to the author's use of vivid and descriptive language that appeals to the senses, allowing readers to create mental images and deepen their understanding of the text. This type of language can evoke sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and tactile sensations, enhancing the overall experience of the narrative. For instance, rather than simply stating that a garden is beautiful, an author might describe the fragrant blossoms, vibrant colors, and gentle rustling of leaves. This immersive quality draws readers into the world of the story and enables them to engage more fully with the characters and themes.

While the other choices touch on relevant aspects of literary analysis, they do not encapsulate the full definition of imagery as effectively. The focus on emotions or empathy in the other options does not specifically capture the sensory and illustrative purpose that imagery serves in literature.