What is the main conflict in "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho?

In "The Alchemist," the primary conflict revolves around the protagonist's journey to discover his personal legend and fulfill his dreams. This central theme highlights the importance of personal destiny and self-discovery. The main character, Santiago, embarks on a transformative journey across the desert, driven by his desire to find treasure that symbolizes not just material wealth but the deeper understanding of himself and his purpose in life.

Throughout the novel, Santiago faces various challenges and learns significant life lessons about listening to his heart, recognizing omens, and overcoming fears. This internal and external journey illustrates the essence of pursuing one's dreams against the backdrop of an expansive world filled with possibilities and obstacles. The narrative effectively emphasizes the idea that the pursuit of one's personal legend is crucial for achieving fulfillment and happiness, making this conflict the heart of the story.

While other options may touch upon different aspects of the plot, such as societal pressures, rivalries, or revenge, they do not capture the core journey of self-exploration and dream fulfillment that defines the protagonist's experience in the novel.