What is the primary function of a narrator in a story?

The primary function of a narrator in a story is to provide the perspective from which the events and characters are presented to the reader. The narrator shapes our understanding of the story, influencing how we perceive the characters, their motivations, and the unfolding plot. By offering a specific point of view—whether first-person, third-person limited, or omniscient—the narrator allows readers to engage with the narrative in a particular way, often guiding their emotional response and interpretation of events.

While a narrator may contribute to creating suspense, developing the plot, or describing the setting, these are more secondary functions that support the narrative perspective. The perspective established by the narrator is fundamental, as it sets the tone and framework for the entire story, making it essential to the overall experience of the reader.