What is the primary meaning of "revenge"?

The primary meaning of "revenge" is accurately captured by the notion of doing something to hurt someone because that person had previously caused you harm. This definition embodies the concept of retribution whereby one seeks to balance the scales after experiencing a wrong. It suggests a reactionary impulse driven by the desire for justice or payback, which is a fundamental aspect of the idea of revenge in various narratives and social contexts.

In literature and life, revenge often serves as a motivating force for characters, leading to conflicts and moral dilemmas, illustrating how personal grievances can escalate into broader consequences. The emphasis on the cycle of hurt and retribution highlights deep emotions tied to betrayal and the innate human response to seek out consequences for perceived wrongs. This understanding is crucial for analyzing character motivations and the themes of justice and morality within literary works.