What is the significance of the character of Meursault in "The Stranger"?

Meursault's significance in "The Stranger" lies in his embodiment of existentialist themes, which are central to the novel's exploration of life, death, and the human condition. His detached and indifferent nature reflects a rejection of conventional societal norms and expectations. Meursault's experiences prompt readers to question the meaning of existence and the arbitrary nature of social constructs.

Throughout the novel, Meursault's actions and reactions highlight the absurdity of life, emphasizing the existential belief that life lacks inherent meaning and that individuals must create their own values. His notorious response to his mother's death and his lack of emotional engagement serve to challenge the reader’s understanding of morality and emotional response, thereby fostering a deeper contemplation of what it means to live authentically in a world devoid of prescribed meaning.

While the other options touch on various aspects of character functions, they do not encapsulate the core philosophical underpinnings that Meursault represents. Traditional values and comedic elements are more aligned with other character portrayals, and while he may serve as a foil to certain characters, this role is secondary to his primary explicit engagement with existential philosophy.