What is the term used for the plot structure that leads up to the climax?

The term for the plot structure that leads up to the climax is the rising action. This phase is essential in storytelling as it develops the central conflict, introduces key characters, and builds tension and suspense. Throughout the rising action, various events unfold that create obstacles for the protagonists, thereby engaging the audience and setting the stage for the climax. As the narrative progresses, the rising action evokes emotional investment in the characters and their journeys, ultimately bringing the story to its peak intensity when the climax occurs. This progression is crucial for character development and enhances the overall narrative arc, making the unfolding drama more compelling and impactful.